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phrasal verbs3 min read

Warm Up and Cool Down

Warm up and cool down are opposites, and each has more than one job: exercise, food, engines and even parties.

What Does Warm Up Mean?

Warm up has four main meanings:

  • Get ready for exercise or a performance by doing gentle practice first. The runners warmed up before the race.
  • Run for a short time to reach working temperature, like an engine. Let the car warm up for a minute.
  • Become more lively or more friendly. The party warmed up after the music started.
  • Heat up food again. I'll warm up the soup.

What Does Cool Down Mean?

Cool down is the opposite, and it has three main meanings:

  • Become less hot. Let the soup cool down.
  • Slow your body down after exercise. The runners cooled down with a slow walk.
  • Become calmer. Take a breath and cool down.

🗣️ Natural Examples

I'll warm the pizza up in the oven.
The team warmed up with ten star jumps.
The singer warmed up her voice before the show.
Cool the tea down with a little cold water.
The dog cooled down by lying in the shade.
After losing the game, Leo needed a few minutes to cool down.

✂️ Can You Separate It?

Yes. When there is an object, both verbs are separable.

With a noun, both places work.
✅ Warm up the soup.
✅ Warm the soup up.
✅ Cool down the tea.
✅ Cool the tea down.

With it, him, her, them, the small word goes after the pronoun.
✅ Warm it up.
❌ Warm up it.
✅ Cool it down.
❌ Cool down it.

Some meanings need no object at all: The engine warmed up. The party warmed up. The runners cooled down.

🛠️ How to Use It

  • Warm-up and cool-down are also nouns, with a hyphen: Do a short warm-up before you run.
  • They work in all the usual tenses: warms up, warmed up, is warming up.
  • With food, we often say warm up for leftovers and cool down for something that is too hot to eat.

⚠️ Common Mistakes

Where does the pronoun go? In the middle.
❌ I'll warm up it in the microwave.
✅ I'll warm it up in the microwave.

The noun has a hyphen.
❌ We did a warmup.
✅ We did a warm-up.

Cool down is not for cold.
❌ I am cold, so I need to cool down.
✅ I am hot, so I need to cool down.

💬 In a Conversation

Coach: Warm up first.
Leo: I already warmed up my sandwich.
Coach: That is not the same thing.
Leo: It is warm, and I am ready.

💡 The OddLingo Trick

Think of a thermometer. Warm up sends it up, and cool down sends it down.

The small word points the way, and the pronoun always sits in the middle: warm it up, cool it down.

👯 Similar Expressions

  • calm down: to become less angry or upset. See Calm Down.
  • cheer up: to become happier. See Cheer Up.
  • work out: to exercise. See Work Out.

🎯 Test Your Skill

Warm up your brain first.

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