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phrasal verbs2 min read

Make Out: One Phrase, Many Meanings

Make out has several unrelated meanings: to understand, to see or read with effort, to claim something, or to fill in a form. Learn which ones to use and where the object goes.

What Does Make Out Mean?

Make out is one of those phrasal verbs that seems to mean everything. Most of its meanings are about seeing, understanding or claiming something,

Here are the main meanings you will meet:

  • See or read with effort: I can't make out the words on this old sign.
  • Understand: I can't make out what he's saying.
  • Claim something, often falsely: She made out that she had finished the homework.
  • Fill in a form or cheque: Please make out the cheque to Mr Brown.
  • Manage or fare (informal): How did you make out in the interview?

🗣️ Natural Examples

The street sign was so faded that I could not make it out.
"I can't make out what you're saying. Can you speak more slowly?"
He made out that he knew the answer, but he was guessing.
Please make the cheque out to the school.
"How did you make out at your driving test?"

✂️ Can You Separate It?

Yes, in most meanings. When the object is a pronoun, it goes in the middle: make it out, not make out it. When the object is a noun, it can go either way: make out the words or make the words out.

  • ✅ I can't make it out.
  • ❌ I can't make out it.
  • ✅ She made out that she knew the answer.
  • ✅ Please make the cheque out.

With the claim meaning, the claim itself follows, and that can be left out: she made out (that) she knew the answer.

🛠️ How to Use It

Choose the meaning first, then check the pattern. For understand and see, a pronoun goes in the middle. For claim, the object is a full sentence, and that is optional. For fill in a form, the object is the form or cheque.

⚠️ Common Mistakes

Wrong pronoun place
❌ I can't make out it.
✅ I can't make it out.

💡 The OddLingo Trick

Ask what the phrase is doing. If you are seeing or understanding, you are pulling something out of the fog. If you are claiming something, you are painting a picture that may not be true. Then the pattern follows the meaning.

Similar Expressions

  • figure out: to understand or solve something after thinking about it.

🎯 Test Your Skill

Let's make sense of it.

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