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vocabulary2 min read

Neighbour: A Near Farmer

A neighbour is a person who lives next to you or near you, and the word began in Old English as near-dweller, or near-farmer.

What Does Neighbour Mean?

A neighbour is a person who lives near you, often in the house or flat next to yours.

It is a noun. It can also mean a person or thing next to another: Canada's neighbour is the United States.

Our neighbour has a dog called Biscuit.
We say hello to our neighbours every morning.

🔊 Pronunciation

NAY-bur

The gh is silent. The eigh sounds like the ay in day.

🗣️ Natural Examples

My neighbour waters our plants when we go away.
The neighbours have a big tree in their garden.
We live in a friendly neighbourhood.
Spain's neighbour is Portugal.
She waved to her neighbour across the fence.

🛠️ How to Use It

Neighbour is a very common word.

  • British English spells it neighbour. American English spells it neighbor.
  • It is countable: one neighbour, two neighbours.
  • Neighbouring is an adjective: a neighbouring town.
  • Neighbourhood is the area where you live: a quiet neighbourhood.

🤝 Common Word Partners

  • a next-door neighbour
  • a friendly neighbour
  • the neighbours
  • good neighbours
  • a neighbouring country
  • my neighbourhood

👯 Similar and Related Words

  • neighbourhood: the area around where you live.
  • neighbouring: next to or near, as in neighbouring towns.
  • nearby: close to where you are.
  • resident: a person who lives in a place.

⚠️ Common Mistakes

Spelling. The eigh is the tricky part.
❌ nieghbour, neibour, naybor
✅ neighbour (UK) or neighbor (US)

Use neighbouring as an adjective.
❌ We visited the neighbour town.
✅ We visited the neighbouring town.

Plural verb.
❌ My neighbours is very kind.
✅ My neighbours are very kind.

💬 In a Conversation

Mia: Our neighbour has a new cat.
Sam: What is its name?
Mia: Neigh.
Sam: Like a horse?
Mia: Like a neighbour. It is a very friendly cat.

🕵️ Where Does It Come From?

In Old English, the word was neahgebur. It joins two parts: neah, "near" (the same word as nigh), and gebur, "dweller". Elsewhere, gebur is also glossed as "farmer" or "peasant". So a neighbour was literally a "near-dweller" or "near-farmer".

The word has cousins across Germanic languages, such as German Nachbar. In Middle English, it was written neighebor.

💡 The OddLingo Trick

Look in the middle of the word: n-eigh-bour.

Hidden inside is neigh, the sound a horse makes. A horse in the middle of neighbour will help you spell it.

🎯 Test Your Skill

A horse is hiding inside.

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