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phrasal verbs2 min read

Catch Up

Catch up means to reach someone who is ahead, or to talk about what you missed. Learn when to use catch up with and catch up on.

What Does Catch Up Mean?

Catch up has three main meanings.

  1. Reach someone ahead of you: you go faster until you are next to them.
  2. Reach the same level: you were behind, and now you are not.
  3. Talk about what you missed: you share news after time apart.

Wait for me! I will catch up in a minute.
We have not talked for ages. Let's catch up after school.

🗣️ Natural Examples

Reaching someone:

Run faster, and you will catch up with Leo.
The slow runner caught up at the finish line.

Reaching the same level:

Mia was away for a week, but she caught up with the class.
I need to catch up on my reading.

Sharing news:

Grandma called to catch up on all our news.
Let's catch up over lunch.

✂️ Can You Separate It?

No. Catch up is inseparable. Nothing goes in the middle.

There are two small words to learn. They come after catch up.

With = a person.
✅ I caught up with Leo.
❌ I caught up Leo.

On = a thing.
✅ I caught up on the news.
✅ She caught up on her homework.

In British English, people sometimes say I will catch you up. It means I will reach you. You can ignore it for now.

🛠️ How to Use It

  • Alone: Go ahead. I will catch up.
  • With + person: catch up with a friend, catch up with the group.
  • On + thing: catch up on the news, on homework, on reading.
  • Past tense: caught up.
  • Let's catch up is a friendly, informal invitation to chat.

⚠️ Common Mistakes

With for people. On for things.
❌ I caught up on my friend.
✅ I caught up with my friend.
❌ I caught up with the news.
✅ I caught up on the news.

Catch up is not catch on.
❌ I did not catch up the joke.
✅ I did not catch on to the joke. See Catch On.

💬 In a Conversation

Sam: We should catch up soon.
Mia: Good idea. I need to catch up on all your news.
Sam: I got a new pencil.
Mia: Tell me everything.
Sam: It is a very good pencil.

💡 The OddLingo Trick

Picture a runner behind the others. They run until they are up with the group.

Remember the two small words. With goes with a person. On goes on a thing, like a pile of news or homework.

👯 Similar Expressions

  • catch on: to understand something. See Catch On.
  • keep up (with): to stay at the same speed, so you do not fall behind.
  • fall behind: the opposite. You are slower than the others.

🎯 Test Your Skill

With a person. On a thing.

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